This is probably everywhere, maybe python also comes with it, but I wanted to have my own implementation, and I’ll leave it here for future reference.<\/p>\n
Basically, sometimes you don’t want to store IPs in Strings cause they take too much space, instead you want to be a good programmer and store them as 4 bytes (IPv4 that is).<\/p>\n
So here’s a couple of functions in python to illustrate the conversion process between string to 4 byte integer, or viceversa:<\/p>\n
\ndef ip2num(ipString):\n if ipString is None:\n raise Exception(\"Invalid IP\")\n\n try:\n octets = [octet.strip() for octet in ipString.split('.')]\n except Exception,e:\n raise e\n\n num = (int(octets[0])<<24) + (int(octets[1])<<16) + (int(octets[2])<<8) + int(octets[3])\n return num\n\ndef num2ip(numericIp):\n if numericIp is None or type(numericIp) != int:\n raise Exception(\"Invalid numeric IP. Must be an integer\")\n return str(numericIp >> 24) + '.' + str((numericIp >> 16) & 255) + '.' + str((numericIp >> 8) & 255) + '.' + str(numericIp & 255)\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This is probably everywhere, maybe python also comes with it, but I wanted to have my own implementation, and I’ll leave it here for future reference. Basically, sometimes you don’t want to store IPs in Strings cause they take too much space, instead you want to be a good programmer and store them as 4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[15,30,65],"tags":[238,568,725,1458],"class_list":["post-764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-code","category-geeklife","category-python","tag-bytes","tag-ip2num","tag-num2ip","tag-python"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Unzf-ck","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":557,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/python-reference-binary-operators\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":0},"title":"Python Reference: Binary Operators","author":"gubatron","date":"July 28, 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Python binary operators are pretty much the same as in any other language, however I notice most programmers tend to waste a lot of memory by creating lots and lots of properties say in DB tables, or Objects and using the wrong datatypes. I think its elegant to use the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Code"","block_context":{"text":"Code","link":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/category\/code\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1269,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/how-to-make-a-quick-dirty-hexviewer-updated\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":1},"title":"How to make a Quick & Dirty HexViewer – Updated","author":"gubatron","date":"April 20, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"After I received comments from ispak on Flickr I made a few fixes. ispak pointed out that it was a bad idea reading one byte at the time, also I had a gay ass try\/catch that didn't catch any exception :p So now I read 16 byte chunks, and I\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Code"","block_context":{"text":"Code","link":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/category\/code\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"HexViewer - r2","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3486\/3458529439_31357e0afe_o.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3486\/3458529439_31357e0afe_o.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/farm4.static.flickr.com\/3486\/3458529439_31357e0afe_o.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1114,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/using-a-linear-array-as-a-bidimensional-matrix\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":2},"title":"Using a linear array as a bidimensional matrix","author":"gubatron","date":"January 27, 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Often times I find the need to use a list or linear array as if it was a table. Everytime I need to do so, I always end up coding functions to convert a (x,y) coordinate to the real index n in the array. Let me illustrate, with an example.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Code"","block_context":{"text":"Code","link":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/category\/code\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3616,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/codejava-argb_8888-pixel-abstraction\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":3},"title":"[CODE\/JAVA] ARGB_8888 Pixel Abstraction","author":"gubatron","date":"December 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This is one of the ways you can decode Pixel colors out of the integers you get from Android Pixels. ARGB_8888, stands for Alpha, Reg, Green, Blue. The 8's stand for the number of bits per channel. In Android, signed int's are used to represent pixel's alpha\/color information. Since Android's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Code"","block_context":{"text":"Code","link":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/category\/code\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1928,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/droid-vs-nexus-1-who-can-calculate-md5-faster\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":4},"title":"Droid vs Nexus 1: Who can calculate MD5 faster?","author":"gubatron","date":"May 21, 2010","format":false,"excerpt":"Nexus 1 indeed. 17 files get their MD5 calculated on the Droid and 17 files get their MD5 hash calculated on the Nexus 1 Nexus 1 pwns. Here's the code in case you're curious. [java] public void onClick(View v) { _logTextView.setText(\"MD5 Benchmark on \" + Build.DEVICE + \"nn\"); if (GlobalVariables.APP_CONTEXT\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Android"","block_context":{"text":"Android","link":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/category\/android\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":2767,"url":"https:\/\/www.gubatron.com\/blog\/ubuntu-packages-for-a-kick-ass-web-server\/","url_meta":{"origin":764,"position":5},"title":"ubuntu packages for a kick ass web server","author":"gubatron","date":"September 7, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Copy and paste the following list on a file, say \"packages.txt\". 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